Post by Roman
The
first mention of headaches, reminiscent of his description of a
migraine, there are writings in the Sumerian civilization (3000 BC),
the writings of Hippocrates. Even the ancient Greeks believed the individuals, suffer from headache, the most miserable in the globe. Hemicrania suffered such renowned personalities as Nefertiti, Leo Tolstoy, Picasso. They say that Picasso developed the best perform for the duration of the migraine attack, when objects appear distorted.
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Migraine – a 1-sided paroxysmal throbbing headache. The prevalence of migraine, according to different authors, ranging from 10% to 16%. Most suffer from female (a ratio of about two:1). Migraine generally happens between the ages of 18-20 years, the maximum number of clinically manifested situations are 30-35 years old. The onset of disease in childhood is marked not usually, but there are cases of migraine with five.8 year old children. Rarity – manifestations of migraine following age 50.
Clinically,
throughout the migraine attack, one can distinguish many stages,
gradually transitioning into 1 an additional: prodrome, aura, headache
phase resolution of headaches and postdroma.
The main symptom of migraine is a severe acute discomfort, covering 1 half of the head. At the same time before the eyes appear vibrant point (“fly”). Some people during an attack increases the sensitivity to smells, tastes, and numerous external stimuli. In what patients complain of pain in one side of the head, pain in the temple, smack in the eye. If untreated, the discomfort spreads all over the head, frequently brought on nausea and vomiting. Headache in migraine may be accompanied by photophobia and general weakness. Suffering last from 30 minutes to many hours. If the attack is delayed for a number of days, he could finish migrainous stroke. But without migraine exhaust their prey to the limit, leaving apathy, weakness, drowsiness.
Exactly where did this attack?
The
pathogenesis of migraine is complex and not but totally elucidated, but
undoubtedly there is an active interaction of neurogenic vascular and
neurochemical components. 1
of the first theories of migraine, supported by experimental evidence,
was the vascular theory, in which spasm and subsequent expansion of
intracranial veins and arteries were viewed as the main mechanism of
migraine attack. Assumed
that the headache is preceded by a spasm of the arteries caused by
focal cerebral ischemia, and pain itself causes the expansion of the
arteries with atony of the wall and the subsequent swelling
perivascular tissue. Fundamentally
new in the analysis of the pathogenesis of migraine has been the
locating of cerebral vascular innervation of the trigeminal nerve
fibers.
American
physicians, engaged in the survey suffering from headache patients, noted
that most of them had a hereditary predisposition to it. Considering that 20% of surveyed suffered from migraine father and mother. There
is a “migraine gene” whose action is enhanced by a mixture of
genetic predisposition and one of the adverse variables, such as hormonal
disorders, allergic reactions to foods.
According to medical statistics, 90% of complaints of headaches associated with tension, which provokes the man himself. In this case, the headache becomes the body’s response to physical or emotional anxiety. Migraine can lead to even pleasant events. This
is due to the reality that the hormones created by the adrenal glands
below tension and other endocrine glands, maintain the body muscles in a
strained state. Vessels at the same time compressed, the muscles need for oxygen increases. Signals of this act in the brain that reacts to a headache. As the stress persists, hormone release is decreased, muscle tension decreases, and the pain is becoming phased out.
The
physicians discovered that migraine often occurs in responsible, active and
purposeful individuals, who are far more sensitive to events occurring around
and is in constant mental anxiety. They develop a name for himself, occupy high positions, have turn out to be very prominent figures in society. So when the next line is taken and you can ultimately get some sleep and rest, their catches syndrome Pontius Pilate – a migraine. So
cruel way the body avenges inhumane attitude toward themselves, have
when again proving that he was dead tired and reserves it is not
endless. Migraine – a disease and those who continually snatches from time to sleep.
In
women, migraine is typically associated with the menstrual cycle and
very first makes itself known at the time of puberty – the period of
hormonal storms. In pregnancy, the frequency of attacks decreased following delivery migraine can go away forever.
Diet regime for a head
Even a harmless meal can result in serious headaches, if the food were substances that affect the exchange of serotonin. Therefore, those who are prone to migraines, you need to have to know about the goods provocateurs. We
list the principal ones are: cheese, meats, cocoa, chocolate, alcohol,
especially dry red wine, champagne and beer, nuts, eggs, foods wealthy in
nitrites – sausage, frankfurters, sausages, ham. Preservatives (for migraines, they are contraindicated, so pay attention to the composition of the item).
Recipe for migraine
The greatest, most effective, most salutary prescription migraine – a modify of way of life. Do not try to grasp the immensity. Relax! Get adequate sleep! But if the body had not however realized that you have changed and continue to warn you headaches, go to a neurologist. It makes sense to turn to drugs. In order to combat migraines are three groups of drugs. In the initial phase, when there is vascular spasm, helps analgesics and antispasmodics. At times a migraine can be stopped paracetamol and aspirin. But at the peak of the attack, when blood vessels are already dilated, these drugs only worsen the condition. Ergot drugs (ergotamine) elevated vascular tone and nicely get rid of the discomfort, but their use is limited by side effects. Recently, this group of drugs produced in the form of nasal spray. It is good simply because it gives a minimal side impact and simple to use. The most efficient drugs – triptans, serotonin analogues, which avoid the release of substances from the cells. Drugs in this group quit even the most severe attacks within an hour. The most renowned merchandise: “Zomig”, “Migrenol”, “Noomig.
Those who oppose drug therapy, you can appear at Herbalists:
* Get rid of the pain assists peppermint or lavender oil. Mash them temples and forehead – head right away becomes less complicated.
* Fragrant balm – excellent sedative and painkiller.
* Flask of primrose flowers not only reduces discomfort but also assists to sleep.
* Keep in mind: if you miss the point, even drugs will be tough to cope with the rebellious head.
Prophylaxis
There are also approaches of prevention, so that attacks happen much less regularly and were not as powerful. For example, girls pre-revolutionary capital of filmed bouts leeches! These charming small bloodsuckers inject an enzyme – hirudin. The course of at least five sessions. Seizures stop for a couple of months. Do not like animals? The alternative – a laser beam aimed directly into the bloodstream, it also dilutes the blood. There is also a side effect: the beam causes drowsiness. 1 of the most powerful approaches – typical massage cervical-collar zone. He removes the so-called tension headaches. Course
of 10 sessions per year promises no discomfort, unless the cause of your
migraine is not in hypoxia, merely put – the lack of oxygen. Option – voluntary confinement in a pressure chamber. You can go on nature. Walking when a week just mandatory.
German beauticians accidentally discovered an successful tool for the treatment of migraine. They
noticed that patients who for wrinkle injections of botulism toxin in
several parts of the neck, face, head and shoulders, the headaches
disappeared. One course of this therapy eliminated the excruciating headaches for 3 months. Specialists
from the German Society for the Study of migraine and headaches are now
hoping to create a tablet with botulinum toxin for remedy of chronic
headaches.
We advise to start taking these pills:
i 25 (imitrex 25 mg)
Imitrex 100 mg
Imitrex 50 mg
